Common Lawn Problems and How to Fix Them

你的草坪是你的家的外观和外观吸引力的关键部分, and a lush, 健康的草坪显示了所有权的自豪感和对财产的专注照顾. Even a well-maintained lawn, however, can develop problems. 幸运的是，许多常见的草坪问题也很容易解决，一旦你认识到困难.

Most Common Lawn Problems – and Easy Solutions!

任何草坪可能出现的确切问题取决于草的类型, its overall condition, soil composition, regional climate, moisture levels, and other factors. As many of these factors can vary from year to year, 草坪突然出现以前从未出现过的问题并不罕见. 然而，一旦您发现了问题，您就可以采取措施来解决它.

• Thin Patches – Turf can become thin and worn in areas where it is overused, such as where pets or children play most frequently. 干旱条件下受压力的草也会变薄, and if left unchecked, thin grass may develop bald patches. Weeds can easily infiltrate both thin turf and bald patches.
  • The Fix – Test your soil to ensure it is a good pH for your turf type, and use different amendments to enhance the soil if necessary. 重新播种或覆盖薄的地区，或使用补丁修复秃斑. Fertilize and water appropriately, 通过在院子里散布活动来防止草被过度使用.
• Uneven Growth -在有一些沉重的阴影和一些充足的阳光的草坪上，草可能生长不均匀. 这可能会导致割草问题，因为有些地方割得太频繁了, or others are scalped too low for the healthiest cuts. 排水不良也会导致沼泽和草坪生长不均匀.
  • The Fix – Use the proper type of grass for sunny areas and shady areas, 或者选择一种混合的混合物，可以在不同的条件下繁荣. Improve drainage in very wet areas, and in deep shade, 明智地修剪树木，让更多的阳光照射进来，使光照水平均匀，使树木生长更均匀.
• Weeds – All types of weeds can invade even a healthy lawn. 它们会挤占草皮，并可能散布不同的叶片形状, runners, or flowers in all directions. A weedy lawn is unsightly, and could invite a wider array of pests and other problems, including weeds that may be dangerous or toxic to pets.
  • The Fix – Inspect your turf regularly and note any new weeds. 仔细识别不需要的植物，这样你就可以使用适当的清除技术, including pre-emergent herbicides, targeted herbicides, or good old-fashioned pulling. 为健康的草坪使用适当的浇水和施肥，以抵御杂草.
• Pet Damage 宠物会以不同的方式破坏草坪，从标记地盘、小便到挖掘. 这可能会导致枯死或棕色斑块，并将破坏幼嫩植物和已建立的草皮. 这种破坏也可能是杂草和有害生物进入你的草坪并造成进一步困难的一种方式.
  • The Fix -训练你的宠物使用草坪的特定区域，这样任何伤害都被限制在预期的区域内. 尽快浸泡尿斑，以稀释破坏草皮的盐分, and reseed patches that need extra help. 也要采取措施让流浪动物远离你的院子，以避免它们造成的伤害.
• Rust -手指上的红色或橙色污渍是一种草坪真菌. 这些真菌孢子可以迅速传播，导致草坪上的草皮不健康, opening the door for other problems, including pests and weeds. 这在干旱期或草生长异常缓慢时最常见.
  • The Fix 不要把草坪浸泡在水里或水里，这两种情况都会减缓草坪的生长并导致生锈. Aerate grass to improve drainage and air circulation, 并定期修剪以鼓励持续的生长和活力，这将抑制生锈. 检查你的土壤是否有足够的氮来保持良好的生长.
• Grubs -各种各样的蛴螬会给草坪带来问题，导致枯萎或枯死. An especially heavy grub infestation will also invite raccoons, armadillos, 其他野生动物会在草皮上挖洞觅食, and may also cause other damage to plants or property.
  • The Fix -仔细识别蛴螬，确保采取适当的预防措施. 根据你的草坪类型和虫害程度选择合适的杀虫剂, 并根据说明进行治疗，以获得最佳效果. 移走其他物品，比如户外宠物食品，它们也可能吸引不受欢迎的野生动物.
• Dry Spots 草坪上任何没有得到适当灌溉或水分不能定期到达的地方都可能出现干斑, leading to thin, brown patches or dead grass, typically in one concentrated area. Weeds will easily infiltrate these areas, 造成更多的问题，这可能是一个更大的挑战，以消除.
  • The Fix – Check your sprinkler coverage regularly, 注意是否有任何东西阻挡水到达草坪的一部分. 根据需要调整和修理洒水装置，并调整灌溉时间表以补偿雨水. 如果有必要的话，给草坪充气以改善排水，这样水分就更容易到达根部.
• Thatch -一些茅草草对草坪有好处，可以保护根和土壤, but a thick, compacted thatch layer will stifle turf, create a spongy texture, and disrupt proper drainage. Thatch can also harbor fungus, grubs, 还有昆虫会对你的草坪和园林植物造成进一步的破坏.
  • The Fix – Check your thatch in several spots around your lawn, and use hand raking or a power rake to dethatch as needed, disposing of the unnecessary material. 调整土壤的pH值，以促进有机物质的最佳分解, 在需要的时候给草坪充气，以改善排水系统，这将有助于打破茅草.
• Mushrooms 即使在最健康的草坪上，蘑菇和毒菌也会突然发芽, and generally indicate poor drainage, dead wood decaying under the turf, 或者是滋生真菌生长的过量有机物质. 虽然蘑菇不一定有害，但它们可能不美观，最好是去除.
  • The Fix – Pick up fallen branches, bark, and twigs before they are buried in the turf, 在需要的时候清除草坪上的茅草，以减少多余的有机物质. 改善整体排水，调整灌溉，避免过度浇水. 考虑使用可以帮助控制蘑菇的杀菌剂.

The Best Defense

减少任何常见草坪问题的最好方法是保持一个健康、保养良好的草坪. 对草坪的状况保持警惕，这样任何问题都可以及早发现和处理, and adjust your mowing, watering, fertilizing, 以及其他针对不同季节需求的护理计划. Be sure your mower is sharp to cut grass with less stress, 定期检查土壤状况和pH值，以便根据需要进行调整. A healthy lawn will resist problems more easily, 你会享受到你自己那块甜美的草坪的所有美丽和好处.